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Saturday, February 25, 2012

HISTORY OF USAIN BOLT: Naturally gifted athlete the world has ever seen



Arguably the most naturally gifted athlete the world has ever seen, Usain St Leo Bolt, confirmed his tremendous talents when he realized his dreams by winning a phenomenal three gold medals at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.
Bolt became the first man in Olympic history to win both the 100m and 200m races in World Record times then formed part of the 4x100m team that also smashed the World Record later in the meet.
While the World danced and celebrated with this precocious talent, this was a dream waiting to happen and not just an overnight sensation.
As early as age 14, young Usain was opening eyes with his lightning speed from regional championships in western Jamaica to national meets set in Kingston to meets in the wider Caribbean.

Usain's ascent to the pinnacle of world sprinting started with the most unlikely of events as his first medal at any meet came in the 80 hurdles in Class Three at Western Champs held on the campus of his Alma Mater William Knibb Memorial High in Martha Brae, Trelawny when he 'jumped' his way to a bronze medal.

Because he towered above his peers even then, Bolt was also entered in the high jump event and was a een encouraged to channel his energies on the track.

By 2001 Bolt became a known commodity and he sent signals that he would be a world beater in early 2002 when he cruised to a hand timed 20.3 seconds to win the 200m at Western Champs finals at Catherine Hall.
Later that year he went on to win the 200m/400m double at CARIFTA Trials before winning four gold medals at the meet held in Nassau, Bahamas.
He announced his arrival to the wider global audience in July 2002 when at the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World unior Championships in Kingston in front of the biggest crowd ever to watch these meets, he won the host nation's only individual gold medal, winning the 200m in 20.61 seconds.

He left that meet with three medals including two silver medals in the relays, anchoring the 4x100m team and was part of the 4x400m team as well.

That was the start of a meteoric climb to the top that also saw him winning two IAAF Rising Star awards.

It was not always smooth sailing however as injuries slowed him down at several junctures of his career.

Soon after breaking the WordJunior Record in the 200m (19.93 seconds) at the CARIFTA Game sin Hamilton, Bermuda in 2004, Bolt was slowed by a troublesome hamstring injury.

He missed what turned out to be a 'Jamaican party' at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Australia in 2006 when he suffered another hamstring injury while running a leg of the 4x400m relay for the IAAF High performance Centre's team at the Gibson Relays in Kingston.
Jamaican athletes swept all the sprint events at the meet, despite his absence.
Fortunately, he recovered well enough later that year to take second in the 200m at the IAAF World Cup of Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany.

2007 was the break through year in that he broke the National 200m Record  of over 30 years, held by the great Donald Quarrie as well as he earned two (2) silver medals (200m and 4x100m relay) at the World Championship in Osaka, Japan.

2008, Usain rewrote the History books.

  TO BE CONTINUE

Sunday, February 19, 2012

Scholarships for Tanzanian students now its you time, you may try or do.



many students do not know exactly what they should do in order to space out here you can read how I get from so you can get some idea of ​​joining with foreign universities for more knowledge try is truly possible ... got the idea to work together ....Switzerland Government University Scholarship  for Tanzanian students for the academic year 2011/2012.
The university scholarships are intended for post-graduate students only, with as special emphasis put on Research Fellowships. Applicants who already hold a Master degree and wish to undertake a second (or 3rd) Master degree are not considered a priority for the Swiss Government Scholarships. Multiplying the Master degrees will not be encouraged by the Federal Commission for Scholarship (FCS). Besides, please be aware that for Master programs, the FCS does not pay for Master tuition fees.
Candidates should not be older than 35 years (i.e. born after 1 January 1976).
Before applying, you must find out whether your planned study program or research project can be carried out at the university concerned. Therefore, you will have to contact the Professor or the Administrator responsible for the postgraduate course. You will have to submit copies of your diploma with grades, a detailed study plan (see guidelines for details) and a curriculum vitae. Should this contact not be made, the Swiss Embassy will reject the candidature.
In order to study in Switzerland the students must have a good knowledge of French, German or Italian, as classes will mostly be given in one of these languages. For research scholarships, the language is often English, more specifically in Sciences.
It is essential that you fill in the application forms electronically and print them out to attach to your file. Forms filled in by hand will not be accepted.
Each application form and all the annexed documents required have to be sent in triplicate in the given order (see Application Guidelines on Downloads). The complete application files should be submitted to the Embassy not later than 29 October 2010.
All documents which are not in English, German or French must be accompanied by certified translations in one of these 3 languages.
Important: The FCS has issued new Application Guidelines . These guidelines outline all the important information and requirements to prepare a good application.
Applications will not be taken into consideration if they are in one of the following situations:
* The application is incomplete, does not respect the guidelines or is badly prepared;
* The applicant is older than 35 (born prior to 1.1.1976);
* Applications for 2 or more Universities. Applicants must apply for only 1 University;
* The applicant is already attending the first year of a Master Program in one of the Swiss Universities. Students already embarked in a Master program in one of the Swiss Universities are not eligible for a Swiss Government Scholarship;
* The applicant does not have sufficient knowledge of the teaching language (see. Appendix of the APPLICATION GUIDELINES for the teaching languages of the various Master Programs.). In case your application has been pre-selected by the Embassy, you will be invited for a language test at the Embassy;
* If the applicant is required to attend a complementary program or to catch up ECTS credits in order to comply with the University requirements.
Once you have submitted your application to the Embassy, it is definite, you will not be able to take it back in case any document is missing => Before submitting your application, please check carefully that it is complete with all required documents, photos, signature and prepared according to the guidelines.
Details Scholarship Information and Application

         SWEDISH SCHOLASHIPS
The Swedish Institute Study Scholarships target highly-qualified students from various countries including Tanzania. About 120 scholarships will be awarded for studies in Sweden, starting in August 2012. The scholarship covers both living costs and tuition fees.

Monday, February 13, 2012

TEN (10) ROMANTIC IDEAS OF VALENTINE DAY AND BEST GIFT TO LOVERS.

Valentine's Day is one of the most romantic days in a year. So it is natural that each one of us wish to celebrate this day uniquely. But the question arises as to how to celebrate this wonderful day in a special way.

Your Valentine's Day must be remarkable and should leave an unforgettable impression in the mind of your beloved. Use your own romantic and thoughtful ideas for creating a unique Valentine's day celebration.

There are ample valentine ideas and tips but the first and foremost thing to be kept in mind is to create the love ambiance around you and your beloved. Your valentine day gift to your beloved need not be expensive but it should be straight from the heart.   
If you are aspiring for an exquisite Valentine's Day then just go through the touching valentine ideas or tips to make an ideal valentine's day.

1. Kiss her on her forehead and whisper the three magical words in her ears.

2. Wrap a red ribbon around yourself and gift yourself to your lover on this valentine's day.

3. Write love notes on small Que cards and hide them in places like the closet, stick one on the mirror, in the pocket of the bathrobe and other such other places.

4. Decorate the house with heart shaped helium balloons, roses and scented candles.

5. Create a scrapbook with beautiful photographs of you two and gift it to your lover.

6. Write a small romantic valentine poem, read it out to your lover and propose him/her to be your valentine.

7. Gift your beloved a diamond ring. Diamonds are forever and so is your love.

8. Cook and book your lover's heart. Prepare the delicacies which your partner loves and invite him/her for a candlelight dinner.

9. Prepare a DVD with a collection of the most romantic Valentine tracks and gift it to your beloved.

10. Send a bouquet of red roses with some nice chocolates for your lover at her workplace.

Best Gifts for Women

If you are married or engaged then make sure you make the Valentines Day a memorable one to your Wife or Girlfriend with gifts, love and romance. Women often complain that their men are unromantic and on this day the least you could do is prove that she is wrong. There are certain advantages of giving romantic gifts. Apart from setting the mood for love, romance or even sex it helps in improving your relationship to a considerable extent. Most women are hopeless romantics and you can watch her eyes light up at the sight of your Romantic Gifts on Valentine's Day. Most women love gifts because of the feelings or thought with which it is given than the actual value. It is not wrong to say that women are sentimental little souls. It is said that it is so easy to fall in love but not quite that easy to follow through. Gifts are a way of keeping the bond together. A right gift given at the right time can do wonders to a relationship. Wondering what would be the Best gift for the Woman you love? Check out the list below.

Valentine’s Day is different. People are finding it difficult to get ideas as to how to spend this important day. This time the season of love is not just about chocolates, heart shaped balloons and candle-lit dinners. With the consumers bent on breaking a record of ten years in expenditure in Valentine season, the options to express love are more and the season has turned into an expression of ‘Christmassy’ community goodwill instead of just love to the single most important love.
The National Retail Federation survey of more than 8,000 people, conducted by consumer surveyor BIGinsight has revealed some interesting ‘love’ numbers this year. This year consumers are expected to spend more and break the record of the last 10 years. Those who are celebrating Valentine’s Day are going to spend an average of $126.03, up 8.5% from last year. This is the highest percentage of expenditure since NRF began the survey 10 years ago. This will bring the total spending to $17.6 billion.
Megan Donadio, retail strategist at consulting firm Kurt Salmon explained that the boost in sales this year is because of the ever-growing popularity of e-commerce. Donadio adds that “the Web makes it easy to shell out for the discounts and daily deals consumers love.”
And with tech becoming more popular a field of expenditure, expressions of love are turning into apps. More than 15,000 downloads were reported in the past week of the free Moonit app which invites people to send requests to “flirt” or “friend” other users and analyzes birthdays to deliver a “compatibility report” such as: “You’re 98% compatible, we hear wedding bells!”
Surprisingly, men are going to spend about twice as much on expressions of love this season than women are. At the number for men standing at about $169 vs. about $86 for women, it makes one wonder if the fairer sex is becoming less romantic.

Thursday, February 9, 2012

MATOKEO YA KIDATO CHA NNE 2011 CHANZO CHA SHULE ZA KATA KUFELISHA ...


baadhi ya wanafunzi waliofanya vizuri katika mihani ya taifa
Katika hali ambayo itazoeleka kwa sasa ni hali ya kufeli kwa wanfunzi wengi sana hasa wanaosoma shule za sekondari za kata. na katika hangaika yangu huku na huku najua kabisa wizara inatambua sana tatizo hili lakini sijaskia ikitamka lolote katika kufeli huku kwa wanafunzi wa kidato cha nne hasa wanaosoma shule za kata ambazo nina uhakika ufaulu wa daraja la kwanza haufiki asilimia moja kwani katika shule zilizofanya vizuri kzribu zote ni shule za private na chache sana hasa za bweni na vipaji maalum kama ilboru, Galanos, Tabora boys, Lymungo kwa mbali nk. leo  jana na leo nimejaribu kuangali a  karibu shule mia tano kama sio mia sita zote za kata nimekutana na division one 5 tu na division two zipo 27 tu na divisoion three 48 tu huku division four zikiwa na nyingi sana lakini cha ajabu na ca kushangaza waliopata zero yaani 0 ni wengi kuliko waliopata nangalau division four ... vituko vilitawa ambapo wanafunzi wengi wlifutiwa matokeo yao na ni wengi sana na wote kwa kufanya udanganyifu mfano kuna mwehu mmoja kaandika mashairi ya mapenzi katika mtihani huu ni ni iujinga mabo niatauzungumzia katika muendelezo wa makala hii...
ufaulu ulikuwa ni kama ifuatavyo.
watahiniwa laki mbili na elfu 25 sa.wa na asilimia 53.37 wamefaulu huku kati yao wasichana ni elfu 90 na 885 sawa na asilimia 48.25 na wavulana ni laki moja na elfu 34 sawa na asilimia 57.51.Shule ya sekondari ya wasichana ya St. Francis Mbeya imeongoza kwa shule kumi zilizofanya vizuri, ambapo katika wanafunzi waliofaulu vizuri sana wameongozwa na Moses Andrew Swai kutoka shule ya sekondari ya Feza iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam.

 lakini ukiangalia shule mia bora hakika huwezi kukuta shule ya sekondari ya kata wala ukiangalia zilizo felisha sana huwezi kukuta shule binafsi hii ni kwasababu ya mazingira ya elimu bora inayotolewa na shule hizo na kama serikali ingeboresha shule angalau kwa asilimia 50 labda tungefika mbalia sana. lakini hali ni tete sana kuko vijijini....

nini chanzo cha wanafunzi wote hao ambao hawana tena muustakabali wa maisha yao ya shule?
shule za kata ni...
Bila shaka swali hili halina majibu ya moja kwa moja kwasababu kuna changamoto kubwa sana ambazo kamwe bila mikakati mizuri tutajikuta wa vijijini watakuwa wanafeli palepale hasa washule za kata ambazo zipo mijini pia ila kwa changamoto tofauti kidogo... sababu za kufeli kwao nyingi nazijua nazo ni kama ifuuatavyo.....
    1. Sera mbovu kabisa za elimu hasa ya kujenga sekondari nyingi bila kuwa na uwezo wa kuzihudunmia.....
hili ni tatizo kubwa sana ambalo nimeliona niliwahi kuwa mwalimu wa shule moja ya kata kama mwalimu wa muda ikafika kipindi walimu wako semina inabidi watafutwe wanafunzi waliomaliza kidato cha nne wakafundishe katika ile shule. shule zipo nyingi walimu wachache vitendea kazi hakuna kama vitabu pamoja na maabara kwaajili ya masomo ya sayansi. hatawezi kupata mafanikio ya elimu kwa kuweka majengo mengi na kisha wanasiasa wanajisifu kuwa wanafunzi wengi wameingia sekondari kisha hawajui kama wanasoma au la huu ni ujinga wa makusudi sio kwamba hawajui....
ni wangapi wanapata fursa hii ya kusoma na kufaulu?
    2. mazingira magumu ya walimu pamoja na wanafunzi....
 nimekutana na changamoto nyingi sana katika maeneo ya vijijini ambayo nina uzoefu nayo sana  unakuta shule ya sekondari wanafunzi wanenda shule mda wanaoutaka kwasababu walimu hawafiki kazini kwa wakati na wanaweza kuondoka kituo cha kazi mda atakaojisikia na hili linasababishwa sana na wazazi na wanafunzi bila kusahau wanasiasa hasa madiwani
   3. Utovu wa nidhamu shuleni hasa suala la mapenzi.. 
katika mabo ya ajabu kabisa suala la mapenzi shuleni limekuwa jambo la kawaida sana na wala hata ikatokea walimu wakawa wanafahamu kuwa kuna  miongoni mwa wanafunzi wanajihusisha na suala la mapenzi hakuna hatua yoyote inayochukuliw a kuondoa hali hiyo ama kuwapa adhabu kulingana na sheria za shule... lakini baya zaidi walimu wengi kuwa na mahusiano na wanafunzi pamoja na wafanyabiashara wakubwa mabo pia wanachangia sana mimba shuleni.
hakuna jipya san ufaulu umeongezeka shule binafsi.
   4. Wanafunzi kuzoea mazingira ya eneo moja tu.
wanafunzi wamesoma kata na kijiji kimoja kisha anaenda sekondarui palepale hewezi kupata changamoto za kimaisha na kubadili mawazo kwa kuwa na kabila ama watu wa aina tofautoi na uliozoea kwani ujinga aliotoka nao shule ya msingi anaingia nao sekondari na wajinga wenzie walewale wa mtaani anakutana nao na hakika kusoma hapa inakuwa ishu ni bora kungekua na karatasi au fomu maalu amabyoi mzazi atajaza kama atakuwa na uwezo wa mtoto wake akipelekwa wilaya nyingine au mkoa mwingine atamudu gharama ili watoto hawa wapelekwe maenieo tifauti kubadili mawazo na kubadili mfumo wa maisha yao..

ukimaliza four kula zako bata basi
Kuna haja sasa serikali kupitia wizara ya elimu kubadili mfumo wa sekondari za kata kwa kijaribu kuwashift au kuwabadili maeneo ya kusoma wanafunzi wanaotoka shule za msingi hapo hapo kijijini na kuingia sekondari hapohapo kijijini ili kuabadili mfumo wa mazingira na hili lifanye kwa ushirikiano na wazazi pmoaja na walimu. pia iborteshe mazingira na vitendea kazi vya walimu  ikiwa ni pamoja na kufikiria upya kuwaongezea walimu mishahara hasa wale walio katika mazingira magumu ikiwamo kuwakopesha usafi kama pikipiki ili kumudu maisha yao ya kazi kwa ujumla.. mimi naona IPO HAJA YA WALIMU WOTE KUGOMA ILI KUONGEZEWA MSHAHARA MAANA NAO NI MOJA KATI YA KUNDI LINALO ISHI MAISHA DUNI SANA NADHA VIONGOZI WA CHAMA CHA WALIMU WAISHAWISHI SERIKALI IONGEZE MISHAHARA HATA KWA ASILIMIA 50. ILI KUWEZA KUKABILIANA NA MAISHA MAGUMU YA UFUNDISHAJI NA YA KIMAISHA KWA UJUMLA KAMA MADAKTARI WAMEGOMA NA WAMEONYESHA MSIMAMO KWANINI ISIWE KWA WALIMU PIA NA MADAKTARI MSIOGOMA MMEWASALITI MADAKTARI WENZENI KUMBUKENI MSHARA UKIPANDA UTAPANDA NA NYIE KUWENI NA MSIMAMO....
           Makala hii kama kawaida imeandikwa na Steven Mruma  bila ushawishi wa mtu yeyote na naupongeza mgomo wa madaktari unaoendelea maeneo mbalimbali hapa Tanzania.  Malizeni madokta walimu najua mnajiandaa bia kusahau idara mbalimbali kama za sheria watendaji nk....

                                                             MWISHO



Wednesday, February 8, 2012

MATOKEO YA KIDATO CHA NNE HALI YA SHULE ZA KATA HALI BADO NI MBAYA SANA, ZAZIDI KUFELISHA.




 WAKATI NAJARIBU KUFATILIA MATOKEO YA SHULE MBALIMBALI YA SHULE ZA SEKONDARI KWA MWAKA 2011 MITIHANI AMBAYO ILIFANYIKA MWAKA JANA MATOKEO YAKE YAMETOKA NA YAMEKUWA NA HALI MBAYA HASA KWA SHULE ZA KATA AMBAZO NDIZO ZIPO KATIKA HALI MBAYA SANA NILIJARIBU KUANGALIA NA MATOKEO YA SHULE BINAFSI HALI HAIKUWA MBAYA SANA KAMA AMBAVYO IMEKUWA KATIKA HALI HIYO YA MATOKEO YA KIDATO CHA NNE KUWA MBAYA SNA BADO NARUDISHA LAWAMA KWA SERIKARI HASA BARAZA LA MITIHAANI PAMOJA NA WIZARA HUSIKA KWA KUFANYA MABADILIKO YA KIJINGA NA KUSABABISHA WANAFUNZI WENGI KUPOTEZA MUELEKEO WA MAISHA HASA WALE AMBAO WANASOMA SHULE ZA KATA AMBAO WENGI MAISHA YAO NI DUNI SANA.
kama hanuna advance wangefaulu wengi wangeenda wapi?
NA HAKIKA WIZI UJAMBAZI UKOSEFU WA AJIRA ONGEZEKO KUBWA LA MAHARAMIA LINAKUJA TANZANIA, KWANI WANAFUNZI HAO AMBAO HUFELI KIDATO CHA NNE WENGI WAO HAWANA UWEZO WA KUFANYA LOLOTE ZAIDI YA KWENDA KUSHINDA VIJIWENI NA KUJIFUNZA UHUNI NA WIZINA KATIKA HILI LAZIMA TUIANGALIE ELIMU YA TANZANIA.

ZIFUATAZO NI MOJA KATI YA SERA MBOVU NA ZA KIJINGA NILIZOWAHI KUSHUHUDIA AMBAYO IMEFANYA MATOKEO HAYA KUWA MABAYA KUPINDUKIA...

      1. KUFUTA MTIHANI WA KIDATO CHA PILI NA KURUHU WANAFUNZI WABOVU KUSONGA MBELE...
watapendeza mavazi sio elimu kwa sera hizi mbovu
 KATIKA SERA ZA KIJINGA KATIKA WIZARA YA ELIMU KUSHUHUDIA HII NI MOJA KATI YA SERA MBAYA AMBAYO NDIO INAGHARAIMU MAISHA YA KUFELI YA WANAFUNZI WENGI SANA.  NILISHAWAHI KUFUNDISHA TEMPO KATIKA SHULE MOJA YA KATA KIPINDI CHA NYUMA NA KUSHUHUDIA HALI MBAYA ZAIDI KUTOKEA WANAFUNZI HAWASOMI NA WALA HAWANA WASI WASI KABISA NA WALA HAKUNA KUSHTUSHWA KAMA WANAKABILIWA NA CHANGAMOTO KUBWA MBELENI..
2.  MABADILIKO YA MARA KWA MARA YA MTAALA WA ELIMU AMBAO HUANZIA SHULE ZA MISINGI.
Ndalichako kazini
 HUKU NI KUKOSA UMAKINI NA NDIO MAAN AKUNA SERA MOJA YA WAZIRI MUNGAI AMBAYO NA ILAANI MPAKA KUINGIA KABURINI KWA KUFUTA MASOMO YA BIASHARA NA KILIMO NA HILI KUNIHARIBIA HATA MIMI MABAYE NILIKUWA NA MALENGO YA KUSOMA MASOMO YALIYOFUTWA HAITOSHI AKAFANYA PHYSIKIA NA CHEMIA KUWA SOMO MOJA AMBOAYO NDIO ERA MBOVU KUWAHI KUTOKEA DUNIANI. HUWEZI KUCHANGANYA KIFO NA USINGIZI

USHAURI WANGU KWA SERIKALI
hatari hii inakuja
 IMEFIKA WAKATI RAIS ANAPOCHAGUA WAZIRI WA ELIMU PAMOJA NA MAKATIBU NA WAFANYAKAZI WA WIZARA HUSIKA WAANGALIE WATU AMBAO WANA TAALUMA YA UALIMU KATIKA NGAZI MBALIMBALI AMBAO NDIO WANAJUA  NA WANAKUTANA NA CHANGAMOTO NYINGI SANA ZA KIELIMU NA HAO NDIO WANAOJUA CHANGAMOTO ZA ELIMU HASA VIJIJINI NA HILI LINAWEZA KUSAIDIA KIDOGO KUBORESHA ELIMU YA TANZANIA SIO KILA WAZIRI ANALETA BANGE ZAKE KILA AKITAKA KUFANYA KITU ANAKURUPUKA NA KUWEKA VITU VYA KIPUUZI NA MWISHO WANAHARIBU ELIMU YA TANZANIA NA SIJUI HAWA WALIOFELE NA HAWANA UWEZO TUWAPELEKE WAPI MANA MAJAMBZI WAHUNI VIBAKA NA MACHANGUDOA BILA SHAKA WATAONGEZEKA KWANI NAJUA FIKA HAWA HAWANA PAKWENDA.

ANGALIZO NA NIONAVYO MIMI.
yaleyale kichwa epty sera mbovu
KUFELI HUKU INAWEZEKANA NI JANJA YA SERIKALI KUONDOA LAWANA ZA WANAFUNZI WATAKAO HITAJI KUINGIA KIDATO CHA TANO KWANI KULINGANA NA
 IDADI YA WANAFUNZI WALIOMALOZA NA UWEZO WA SHULE ZA KIDATO CHA TANO NA SITA NAJUA KAMA WAKIFAULU 60% HAWATOSHA NA PIA WAKIFAULU KIWANGO CHA VYUO HAPATAKUWA NA NAFASI PIA ZA KUWAWEKA ACHILIA MBALI KUWAPA AJIRA KWA USHAHIDI HUU WALIMU WALIOMALIZA MWAKA JANA WAMEKAA NYUMBANI MPAKA MWEZI WA KWANZA NA WAPILI MWEZI HUU NDIO WAMEPATA AJIRA IKIWA NI DALILI ZA KUTOKUWA NA PESA ZA KUWAAJIRI NDIO MAANA NAHISI KUNA UJANJA UJANJA HAPA ILI KUOKOA HAYO MACHACHE NILIO YATAJA KWANI WAPINZANI WENGI SI VIJANA TENA WENGI WAO WALIOSOMA LEO WA KIJIJINI ATAJUA NINI KAMA ATAISHIA NA KIFORM FOUR CHAKE CHENYE FAIL AU IV YA 29 NAKUENDELEA . HAPA NAKUMBUKA KAULI YA FUNIKA KOMBE.......... APITE KAMA SIO BORA PUNDA AFE ILA MZIGO UFIKE..... WAO KAZI YAO KUONGEZA POSHO ZAO HAWAJALI UBINADAMU WAO NI PEASA NA MASLAHI BINAFSI NDIO MAANA WATANZANIA WENGI WANAKUFA KWA MGOMO WA MADAKTARI LAKI WAO WALIKATAA HATA HOJA YA MNYIKA KUJADILI MGOMO HUO HUU NI UJINGA WA WAZI TUNAOFANYIWA WATANZANIA AMKA NA KWA NIA MOJA HATA NIKIUGUA MIMI AU YEYOTE SIJALI MGOMO WA MADAKTARI UDUMU KABISA NA NAUNGA MKONO KWA 100%..... VITA MBELE MAUTI NYUMA...

MAKALA HII IMEANDALIWA NA STEVEN MRUMA. BILA MSAADA WALA USHAURI WOWOTE KUTOKA KWA MTU YEYOTE.. KWA MASWALI MAONI 0719507240.... steven.mruma@gmail.com au facebook search steven mruma.