HIV/AIDS. IS TIME NOW TO STOPY TRANSIMITION OF HIV/AIDS.. AND IT BEGIN WITH US..

What is HIV and How Does it Relate to AIDS?

Understanding HIV and How it is Responsible for AIDS.

To answer the question what is HIV AIDS, we have to start early in the epidemic. In 1985, scientists discovered the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and with it the question what is aids was answered. HIV is a virus that is transmitted from person to person through the exchange of body fluids such as blood, semen, breast milk and vaginal secretions. Sexual contact is the most common way to spread HIV AIDS, but it can also be transmitted by sharing needles when injecting drugs, or during childbirth and breastfeeding. As HIV AIDS reproduces, it damages the body's immune system and the body becomes susceptible to illness and infection. There is no known cure for HIV infection.
What is AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is a condition that describes an advanced state of HIV infection. With AIDS, the virus has progressed, causing significant loss of white blood cells (CD4 cells) or any of the cancers or infections that result from immune system damage. Those illnesses and infections are said to be "AIDS-defining" because they mark the onset of AIDS. Like HIV, there is no known cure for AIDS
NOW I SORT WE KNOW ABOUT HIV AIDS. and you have to remember that to day 1/12/2010 is hiv/aids world day you have to help and support affected by this disease and if you fail to do so you are also exploiter at all
... we can prevent hiv/aids if we need
world without hiv its possible...
steven mruma...

ifahamu japo kidogo historia ya chelsea mabingwa wa uingereza 2010...2011...

hawa ndio yhe blues kama unataka nitoe historia ya timu yako wasiliana na mimi timu yoyote hata kama ni ya tanzania ambayo imehawi kushiriki ligi ya taifa tu... songa na chelsea na kisha kesho nyingine mpaka kieleweke...

Chelsea Football Club has been good at celebrating special anniversaries. The year 2005 saw us reach the major milestone of 100 years-old. What better way was there to mark the centenary than by becoming champions of England for the second time in our existence?
Our golden jubilee had been similarly honoured. The club won silverware in the 1960s, the 70s, the 90s and at the turn of the new millennium, but 1955 was the year we finished above all other teams in the League for the first time.
It was also Chelsea's earliest major trophy. The first five decades had seen the club develop into an integral part of sporting life in England's capital city with famous players and a large, often full stadium.
Chelsea were popular, but achievement fell a long way short of that now enjoyed by the current team, which began the second 100 years of Chelsea history as the best in the land and the biggest football story throughout the world.
Even if trophy success proved elusive in the first 50 years, the club had been set up for the big time from te moment Henry Augustus Mears had a change of heart one Sunday morning in the autumn of 1904.
Of all the decisions that have shaped the history of Chelsea FC, there can be none more crucial than the one this Edwardian businessman made that particular day.
Gus Mears was an enthusiast for a sport that had taken northern Britain by storm but had yet to take off in the capital in quite the same way. London at the turn of the century failed to provide a single team to the Football League First Division.
Mears had spotted the potential for a football club to play at an old athletics ground at Stamford Bridge, an open piece of land in west London. It was a ground he planned to massively redevelop.
But unforeseen problems had followed, as did a lucrative offer for the land. Mears was on the verge of selling up and abandoning his sporting dream.

Colleague Frederick Parker, an enthusiastic supporter of the football stadium project attempted to dissuade him but on the fateful Sunday morning, Parker was told he was wasting his time.
As the two walked on, without warning Mears' dog bit Parker, drawing blood and causing great pain, but only an amused reaction from Parker.
"You took that bite damn well," Mears announced before telling his accomplice he would now trust his judgement over others. "Meet me here at nine tomorrow and we'll get busy," he said. Stamford Bridge was alive once more.
No that Chelsea FC was in the original plan. The finest sports stadium in London seemed a little out of place on the edge of well-heeled and arty Chelsea but as history shows, Mears had chosen well. The proximity to the vibrant centre of town made it perfect as a new venue for football.
Due to financial disagreement, nearby Fulham Football Club, already in existence declined an offer to abandon the less grand Craven Cottage and move in. So in contrast to the history of so many clubs, Mears decided to build a team for a stadium, rather than the other way round.

On March 10th 1905, a meeting convened opposite the stadium in a pub now called The Butcher's Hook. One item on the agenda was a name for the new club. Stamford Bridge FC, Kensington FC and intriguingly, London FC were all rejected. Chelsea FC was what it was to be - and the story had begun.
John Tait Robertson, a Scottish international was the first player/manager and a squad of respected players was signed, providing a league could be found to compete in.
The Southern League was the natural choice for our location but they were unwelcoming to these upstarts. Undaunted, Chelsea simply set our sights higher and went straight for the northern-dominated Football League.
On May 29th 1905, the Football League AGM dramatically elected us to the Second Division. Parker again proved persuasive as we became the first club ever to make the League without having kicked a ball.

IFAHAMU HISTORIA YA MUZIKI WA HIP HOP ILIPOANZIA HUKO MAREKANI

MAKALA IMEANDIKWA KWA KINGEREZA ILA NIRAHISI KUITAFSIRI KAMA UTAPENDA KUTAFSIRI.........songa nayo,....
The hip hop period is divided into two eras-the old school hip hop (1970-1985) and the golden age hip hop (1985-1993). The hip-hop style is actually very famous and popular in the USA. Hip hop involves rapping, break dancing and is also very popular because of the style of dressing. It is believed that hip hop originated in the Bronx by Kool Herc who was a Jamaican DJ. He was amongst the earliest to gain fame. In hip hop music, the singers individually vocalize over the beats. The old school hip hop artists always focused on introducing themselves and even the guests over the music. Later, this presentation got more varied and the approach was more rhythmic with rhyming lyrics from the African American culture.

Hip hop music has originated from the African American and the West African music. There was a lot of funk and soul music being played during the old school hip-hop era. The golden age hip hop era saw rappers such as Big Daddy Kane and Kool G Rap. The new school of hip hop culture also saw the duo Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince bag the first rap Grammy Award. This was the period that saw the emergence of new hip hop styles. For the first time in the history of hip hop, it was combined with rock, reggae and even techno music. Rap formed a major part of hip hop and also the dance and the clothing styles achieved prominence. The all female group, Salt ‘N’ Pepa tasted stupendous success with singles such as the ‘The Show Stoppa’. The interests in the rap music saw a steady rise and there were various messages that were incorporated in the hip hop music such as stories on crime, drugs and violence. The street language was passed on to the hip hop culture through rap music..         

The hip hop dance gained popularity as it offered a platform to express one’s creativity. Hip hop gave one a chance to dance freely without adhering to the rules that is required in ballroom and ja

style of dancing. Breakdance formed the base for hip hop dance. This appeared in the early 1960s in the New York City. The different styles of hip hop dance includes the harlem shake, snap dance, grinding, gangsta walking, soulja boy, krumping etc. Along with the dance, the hip hop style of dressing also gained popularity along the way. The hip hop look was never complete without baggy jeans, loose Tees, chunky jewelry and loads of bling. This is because, hip hop is not just about dance and music but is a culture in itself. The hip hop dance can never be complete without the right style of hip-hop clothing. Hip hop fashion has cut across all boundaries since the olden days. Today, apart from the loose attire, the women are known to sport fitting skirts with legging and layered tops with gold lockets to make a style statement
Gangsta rap saw success in the year 1986. This was mainly because of the very popular "6n’ Da Mornin'" by Ice T. This gangsta rap trend influenced more groups along the way such as Puff Daddy, Snoop Doggy Dogg, Dr. Dre and The Notorious B.I.G. etc.
Hip hop therefore has generations of fan following. We can see how hip hop music and the hip hop culture has evolved since the olden days. Many argue that the present style of hip hop may not always reflect the pure form. But despite all the disagreements, one cannot argue with the fact that the hip hop is immensely popular even till date... say steven m....
get rich of selfness....

AKINA DADA ZINGATIENI HILI MNAPO KUA NA MAHUSIANO YA KIMAPENZI AU UNAPOKUA NA MUME

mahusiano nia jambo nyrti sana ambalo asilimia kubwa ya watu wanavamia  bila kujua nini maana ya kua na mpenzi au nini maana ya kua na mahusiano  ya kimapenzi hili nimelidhibitisha kwani siku hizi mpaka watoto wa shule za msingi wanaingia katika mahusiano ushahidi kuanaasilimia kubwa sana ya watoto wa shule ya msingi wanaopata ujauzito shule lakini haitoshi kuvamia huku kwa mapenzi kuna sababisha mambo yafuatayo 1.. kushindwa kuelewa ni jinsi gani utayamudu mahusiano yako.

2,.. ninini chakufanya ili mpenzi wako aridhike  .. mfano kuna mavazi maalum ambayo unaweza ukavaa ukiwa na mpenzi wako sio vazi la chumbani wewe unatokea shoping unaweza ukamletea mpenzi kitu alicho kutma kamitego hasa mnapokua wennyewe mfano dafu , maji ya kunywa,nk..

lkini pia unapokua na mpenzi wako unaweza ukavaa mavazi ya mitego hasa mnapokua bich na sehemu maalum za mapunziko ili kumvutia zaidi mpenzi wako na hili linafanya kila siku mtu anakuona bado ni mpya na ankua na hamu na wewe na pia anakua na shauku ya kutaka kujua leo mpenzi wangu atakuja na style gani ambayo itanisisimua kama haitoshi kila siku atapenda kua karibu na wewe/..

lakini kama haitoshi unatakiwa wewe ambaye tayari uko katika ndoa unapo mpokea shemeji yetu kuwe na masham sham kigodo sio mume anakuja ndani wewe ndio kwanza umenuna , uvivu katika mapenzi ni sumu mbaya ambayo watu wengi hawajaitambua na hili hata mimi nasema sipatani na mwanamke mvivu  anayependa kununa kula mara na mwenye nidamu mbovu na mengine mengi yanayo fanana na haya

 makla ya steven mruma

 kwa maelezo masaada

wasiliana na mimi nitakupa msaada kadi nnavyo weza

USHAURI WA BURE KWA MUZIKI WA KIZAZI KIPYA TANZANIA. Bongo flava…….

view of the day..

steve used to say.....

Kauli za wakongwe zilizo wahi kutolewa na wanamuziki wazamani zisipuuzwe kirahisi kama ambavyo watu wengi hasa wasanii wa bongo flava wanavyochukulia inawezekana ukasikia kauli halafu ukaipuuza lakini maneno yaliowahi kutolewa na akina nyoshi na mzee gurumo yasichukuliwe kama maneno ya watoto wadogo japo sasa kwa kiasi Fulani bongo flava inakua na ile dhana ya kua ni bazooka sasa inaelekea kupungua japokua  baddo tuna mziki wa kuiga kutoka magharibi ila haijarishi pia cha kuiga tukidumishe kiwe chute…

Mwanamuziki nguli katika   (prof.jay na ay ni waasisi wakubwa pia katika muziki wa bongo flavour natambua mchango wao wa mfano)            


miondoko ya dansi nchini Tanzania na anayeheshimiwa sana Maalim Ngurumo alikaririwa akisema wanamuziki wa kizazi kipya ni kama pipi aina ya"bazoka" na wengi wao wanakaribia kuisha utamu kwani wananoga mara moja tu halafu basi.Ngurumo hakuyasema maneno haya kwa mzaha kwani ni mtu anayeheshimika kimuziki na hata kiumri na kwa hivyo maneno yake lazima yachuliwe kwa uzito unaostahili na sio juu juu tu. Maneno haya mazito aliyoyanena Mzee Ngurumo kutokana na baadhi ya tabia za wanamuziki wenyewe yaliwachefua vilivyo  baadhi ya wanamuziki wakongwe katika muziki wa kizazi kipya,kati yao ni Prof Jay na AY ambao walipinga kauli hiyo kwa kusema sio ya kuwatakia mema lakini walishindwa kumpinga moja kwa moja Ngurumo kwani waliona ukweli ndani ya maneno yake na kuongezea kusema ni kweli baadhi ya wanamuziki wachache ni lazima wajiandae kwanza kabla ya kufikiria kuingia kwenye fani kwa kukurupuka na kutoa "Singo"

 Huu ni mwanzo wa makala bongo flava na hakika lazima tutazame tulipotoka tulipo na kasha tupange yanayokuja kwani hayo ndio ya msingi kuliko yote kwetu.. kama unabisha basi huwezi kufanikiwa ..

Makala ya steven mruma..